L-leucine, beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric acid (HMB) and creatine monohydrate prevent myostatin-induced Akirin-1/Mighty mRNA down-regulation and myotube atrophy. JISSN 11:38, 2014.
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Interaction of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate Free Acid (HMB-FA) and Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) on Muscle Mass, Strength, and Power in Resistance Trained Individuals. J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Apr 7. [Epub ahead of print], PMID: 24714541
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The effects of 12 weeks of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate free acid supplementation on muscle mass, strength, and power in resistance-trained individuals: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Appl Physiol. 114(6):1217-27, 2014. PMID: 24599749
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Subchronic toxicity study of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric free acid in Sprague-Dawley rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 67:145-53, 2014. PMID: 24576552
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Effects of leucine and its metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on human skeletal muscle protein metabolism. J Physiol. 591(11):2911-23, 2013.
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β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate Free Acid Reduces Markers of Exercise Induced Muscle Damage and Improves Recovery in Resistance Trained Men. Br. J. Nutr. 110(3):538-44, 2013.
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Vitamin D status affects strength gains in older adults supplemented with a combination of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, arginine and lysine: A cohort study. JPEN 35(6): 757-62, 2011.
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Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage is Not Attenuated by Maximuscle beta-Hydroxy-beta-Methylbutyrate-1000 Supplementation. J Strength.Cond.Res., 2011.
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Free acid gel form of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) improves HMB clearance from plasma in human subjects compared with the calcium HMB salt. Br. J Nutr. 105 (3):367-372, 2011.
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Acute and timing effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on indirect markers of skeletal muscle damage. Nutr.Metab (Lond) 6:6, 2009.
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Year-long changes in lean body mass in elderly men and women supplemented with a nutritional cocktail of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB), arginine, and lysine. JPEN 33:71-82, 2009.
abstract not available
Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation in critically ill trauma patients. J.Trauma 62 (1):125-131, 2007.
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Supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB), arginine, and glutamine is safe and could improve hematological parameters. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 28 (2):65-75, 2004.
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β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) kinetics and the influence of glucose ingestion in humans. J.Nutr.Biochem. 12:631-639, 2001.
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β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation does not affect changes in strength or body composition during resistance training in trained men. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism 11:371-383, 2001
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Nutritional Treatment for Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Wasting Using β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, Glutamine and Arginine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. JPEN 24:133-139, 2000.
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Nutritional supplementation of the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) during resistance training. Nutrition16:734-739, 2000.
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Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on muscle damage following a prolonged run. J. Appl. Physiol. 89:1340-1344, 2000.
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The effect of the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance training. J.Appl.Physiol.81(5):2095-2104. 1996.
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